RoutingAudio, MIDI, busses and external gear in Pro Tools
Professional Pro Tools sessions are built on audio tracks, aux tracks, VCAs, buses and print tracks. Clean routing is the point, not an afterthought.
1. Audio tracks
Use audio tracks for recorded and printed material. Name tracks before recording, use playlists for takes and use clip gain before compressors.
2. MIDI and instruments
Use instrument tracks for virtual instruments and print important MIDI instruments to audio when the arrangement is stable.
3. Busses and sends
Use aux tracks for drum, music, vocal and FX buses. Use VCAs for group control when you need mix moves without changing the audio routing.
4. Outboard routing
Use hardware inserts through I/O Setup, document the physical patching and print the return to an audio track before final delivery.